Iran Tourist Attractions 07 Oct 2024 BY Batul Iddi

Suzangar Historical House: A Masterpiece of Qajar Architecture

Suzangar House, a century-old gem, is one of the most exciting historical attractions in Dezful.

Dezful is a city in the Khuzestan Province, located in southwestern Iran. The city reveals artistic touches of its architects, with buildings designed so delicately that their simplicity mesmerizes the eyes.

This small brick city, with its intertwined neighborhoods, houses many historic landmarks, making it a tempting destination for travelers. Suzangar House, a century-old gem, is one of the most exciting historical attractions in this city.

Built in 1338 AH (Islamic calendar) by an individual named Suzangar, this two-story residence showcases traditional inward-looking architecture. It features a basement, a shovadan (a type of underground space), and a central courtyard.

Located in the old neighborhood of Miyandere, Suzangar House stands out as a significant historical and sightseeing spot in Dezful's ancient fabric. The first floor includes an impressive veranda, ear-shaped rooms, and a beautifully crafted wooden-beamed terrace that captivates visitors.

The second floor, reserved for guests, is adorned with diverse brickwork. Stay with us to learn everything you need to know about the Suzangar historical house including its history, architecture, location and how to get there.

 

Why Visit Suzangar House?

  1. The intricate and masterful brickwork of Suzangar House is a visual treat, reflecting the high level of craftsmanship from its era.
  2. Suzangar House is officially listed as a national monument, highlighting its historical and cultural significance.
  3. Over the past decade, the house has been repurposed as a workshop for teaching traditional crafts, offering visitors a unique cultural experience.
  4. The house provides a glimpse into the architectural style of the Qajar period, showcasing a different facet of Iran's rich architectural heritage.
  5. If you're tired of modern urban environments, a visit to Suzangar House offers a refreshing retreat into the charm and history of a bygone era

 

Suzangar House History

Suzangar Historical House History

Although comprehensive historical information about Suzangar House is lacking, some accounts suggest that the house was built approximately a century ago, a theory somewhat contradicted by the inscription inside the house. The inscription indicates the year 1338 AH, which is believed to mark the period when Suzangar constructed the house.

Suzangar House was formerly owned by an individual named Suzangar, after whom the house is named. Located in a dead-end alley, this historic building adds to the architectural identity and charm of Dezful’s old neighborhood.

The house is renowned for its elegant and beautiful architecture, captivating anyone who sees it. The intricate and exquisite brickwork, a hallmark of the past, continues to amaze visitors with its craftsmanship.

Suzangar House History

In the early 2000s, specifically between 2006 and 2009, the house underwent renovations and was repurposed into a workshop for traditional crafts. This workshop now offers training in various crafts, including gilding, engraving, inlay work, and flower painting.

Notably, Suzangar House was officially registered as a national monument of Iran on March 15, 2000, preserving its historical significance for future generations.

 

Suzangar Historical House Architecture

Suzangar House Architecture

Suzangar House is a historical building showcasing inward-looking architecture with two distinct stories, a basement, and a shovadan (a type of underground space).

The entire structure is constructed with brick, which contributes to the artistic and beautiful diversity seen in its various decorative elements. Notably, Dezful's unique brickwork, known as “Khoon Chini,” is featured throughout the house.

In addition, it is designed to address the region’s hot and humid climate by creating openings in walls and ceilings to prevent the intrusion of warm air into the house.

Unlike other buildings with spacious and charming central courtyards, Suzangar House has a modest courtyard with a small pool located in one corner. Standing in the courtyard, you can tilt your head upward and enjoy the beautiful brick decorations on the house’s roof.

 

Entrance and Courtyard

Entrance and Courtyard

As you approach Suzangar House and enter the narrow alley leading to it, you immediately sense the tranquility of this historic site. The entrance is understated and simple, inviting you into its artistic world.

Entrance and Courtyard

Upon entering the vestibule, you are greeted by arched ceilings, vaults, and intricate decorations. Continuing, you will find stairs leading to the outer courtyard, which features a veranda and small balconies that historically served as spaces for gatherings and celebrations.

 

First and Second Floors

First and Second Floors

The first floor includes a veranda, ear-shaped rooms, and a terrace adorned with Dezful’s distinctive brickwork, showcasing the region's traditional artistry.

 First and Second Floors

Currently, this floor functions as a workshop for teaching traditional crafts. The second floor, which was originally designated for guests, remains largely empty but is adorned with exquisite brickwork.

 

Decorative Brickwork

 Decorative Brickwork

The house features more than ten types of refined brickwork, including motifs such as chain flowers, mouse teeth, wicker patterns, and simple flowers. After recent restorations, the house has gained a renewed, elegant appearance.

Decorative Brickwork

The architectural style of Suzangar House reflects the Qajar period, and the unique brickwork, known as “Khoon Chini,” adds a captivating beauty, especially in the upper parts of arches.

 

Courtyard and Veranda

Courtyard and Veranda

The courtyard, surrounded by verandas and small balconies, was once a space for gatherings and social events. In the corner of the courtyard is a small pool, contrasting with other historic houses that feature spacious, open courtyards. Look up to enjoy the brick decorations on the house's roof.

 

Best Time to Visit Suzangar House

Best Time to Visit Suzangar House

Dezful, known for its intense heat during the summer months, is best visited during the cooler periods of the year. The ideal time to visit Suzangar Historical House is from the second half of the year through the spring festival (Nowruz). During this time, the weather is more pleasant, making your visit more enjoyable.

 

Opening Hours

Opening Hours

Suzangar Historical House is open to visitors throughout the week. Specific opening hours may vary, so it is advisable to check in advance before planning your visit.

 

Suzangar House Ticket Price

Currently, there is no admission fee to visit Suzangar Historical House. Visitors can explore the various parts of the house free of charge, making it an accessible and affordable cultural experience. 

 

Recommended Duration for Visiting

Recommended Duration for Visiting

The house is relatively small, and a visit typically takes less than an hour. This makes it an easy addition to your itinerary while exploring the historic sites of Dezful.

 

Suzangar Historical House Location and Access

Suzangar Historical House is nestled in the historic heart of Dezful, a city renowned for its beautifully preserved architectural heritage. Suzangar House is situated in the Miander neighborhood, a well-known area of Dezful famous for its ancient buildings and historical significance.

 

How to Get There

How to Get There

To reach Suzangar Historical House, head to the Miander neighborhood, one of the city’s oldest and most popular areas. Once in Miander, locate Kallantari Alley. From here, follow the directional signs leading to a dead-end alley where Suzangar House is located. The signs will guide you directly to the house.

 

Tourist Attractions Near Suzangar Historical House

Tizno House

Located just 350 meters from Suzangar Historical House, Tizno House is a notable historical site in Dezful, offering insights into traditional architecture and local heritage.

 

Jameh Mosque of Dezful

Also 350 meters away, the Jameh Mosque is a significant religious and historical landmark. Its architectural style reflects the rich cultural history of the region.

 

Dezful Water Mills

Situated 850 meters from Suzangar House, the Dezful Water Mills are an impressive example of ancient irrigation techniques and traditional craftsmanship.

 

Pelleh Bechilon

One kilometer from Suzangar House, Pelleh Bechilon features historical stairs and pathways that showcase the city's architectural evolution.

 

Karnasion Bathhouse

Located 1.5 kilometers away, the Karnasion Bathhouse is an example of traditional Persian bath architecture and provides a glimpse into historical public bathing practices.

 

Suzangar House Nearby Accommodations

Khouzestan Guesthouse

Just 750 meters from Suzangar House, Khouzestan Guesthouse offers comfortable and convenient lodging for visitors.

Ronash Hotel

Located 1.5 kilometers away, Ronash Hotel provides a range of amenities and services, making it a suitable choice for travelers.

Avan Hotel

Situated 2 kilometers from Suzangar House, Avan Hotel offers modern accommodations with easy access to the city's attractions.

 

Suzangar House Nearby Restaurants

Naranj Falafel and Fast Food

Only 450 meters away, Naranj offers a variety of delicious fast food and falafel, perfect for a quick and satisfying meal.

Padideh Dez Restaurant

Located 1.2 kilometers from Suzangar House, Padideh Dez serves a range of traditional Iranian dishes in a welcoming setting.

Bagh Falahat Restaurant

1.3 kilometers away, Bagh Falahat provides a pleasant dining experience with a diverse menu of local and regional specialties.

Delnavazan Restaurant

Situated 1.9 kilometers from Suzangar House, Delnavazan offers a range of dishes in a cozy atmosphere.

Bidli Restaurant

Also 1.9 kilometers away, Bidli Restaurant is known for its diverse menu and quality food, making it a popular dining choice for visitors.

 

Bottom Line

Suzangar House in Dezful, Khuzestan Province, is a century-old architectural marvel that offers a captivating glimpse into Iran's past. Built in 1338 AH, this two-story residence boasts traditional inward-looking design with a basement, shovadan, and a modest courtyard.

Visitors are greeted by intricate brickwork, showcasing Dezful’s unique "Khoon Chini" patterns. The house, now a workshop for traditional crafts, was officially listed as a national monument in 2000.

With no admission fee and its location in the historic Miyandere neighborhood, Suzangar House is a must-visit for those interested in traditional architecture and cultural heritage.


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