A Comprehensive Guide to Kooh Sangi Park in Mashhad
Kooh Sangi Park is the second largest park in Mashhad after Mellat Park.
It is a beloved spot for both locals and tourists located near the city center. It is also one of the most popular tourist attractions in Mashhad, ranking third after the Imam Reza Shrine and the tomb of Ferdowsi.
With its history dating back centuries, Kooh Sangi Park is one of the oldest and most famous recreational spots in the city. The park offers visitors a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city.
It has a variety of recreational and leisure facilities suitable for all age groups, making it an ideal spot for family outings.
If you're on one of our Mashhad tours and want to visit Kooh Sangi Park, in this blog, we will explore everything you need to know about this park, including its history, attractions, and amenities.
History of Kooh Sangi Park in Mashhad
Kooh Sangi Park is one of the oldest and historically significant areas in Mashhad. The region gained particular importance during the Safavid era when Shah Abbas, at the age of 16, crowned himself at this very location.
In 1047 AH (Hijri), Mirza Ibrahim Razavi, a prominent figure of the Safavid period, constructed a tomb for himself at the base of the mountain, which is now known as the Ivan Kooh Sangi. Later, in 1284 AH, Naser al-Din Shah Qajar visited this popular retreat and paid homage to the tomb.
Until 1931, Kooh Sangi was known for its natural beauty, with low, climbable mountains, a mild climate, flowing rivers, and lush gardens, making it a popular resort for locals.
In 1939, the area was transformed into a public park with the help of German engineers who built a two-story structure, laid down pavements, installed railings, and carried out landscaping.
In 1961, the park was connected to the city of Mashhad by a major road, further increasing its accessibility and popularity. It was also home to Mashhad’s first zoo, which was later demolished for various reasons. Today, Kooh Sangi remains a beloved destination for both locals and tourists.
Origin of the Name "Kooh Sangi Park"
The name "Kooh Sangi Park" is derived from the two rocky peaks on either side of the park. These peaks are part of the Binalud mountain range. The park itself appears triangular when viewed from above.
To reach the summit of the eastern mountain, there is a 1300-meter stone staircase with three levels. After completing the climb, visitors are rewarded with a stunning view of the holy shrine of Imam Reza and the city of Mashhad.
Tombs at Kooh Sangi Park in Mashhad
Kooh Sangi Park is not only a place of natural beauty but also a significant historical site, housing several important tombs of notable figures.
1. Tomb of Mirza Ibrahim Razavi
Mirza Ibrahim Razavi, a prominent philanthropist and descendant of Imam Javad (PBUH), built his tomb during the Safavid era. Located at the foot of Kooh Sangi Mountain, this tomb is set in a lush and serene environment. The mausoleum once faced the risk of deterioration but has since been restored by the Astan Quds Razavi Foundation.
2. Tomb of Sheikh Asadollah Yazdi
As visitors approach Kooh Sangi from Rudaki Street, they encounter a bridge that leads them to the tombs of mystics. One of the most striking tombs in the area is that of Sheikh Asadollah Yazdi, a revered figure born in 1240 AH. He passed away in 1305 AH. His tomb, along with seven others, is part of the group known as "Tombs of the Mystics."
3. Tomb of Agha Mirza Asgari Razavi
Another important figure buried in this area is Agha Mirza Asgari Razavi, also known as Agha Bozorg Hakim. Born in 1245 AH, he dedicated his life to religious studies and teaching. His simple and devout life left a lasting legacy, and his tomb is also located in the Tombs of the Mystics section.
4. Tomb of Sheikh Seifollahie Isi
Sheikh Seifollahie Isi was a distinguished scholar who spent his life teaching and mentoring future leaders such as Ayatollah Khamenei and Ayatollah Sistani. He was born in 1278 AH and passed away in 1341 AH, and his resting place is in the Tombs of the Mystics.
5. Jabal al-Noor
In 2004, the remains of several unknown martyrs of the Iran-Iraq War were buried atop the mountains of Kooh Sangi, and the mountain was subsequently renamed Jabal al-Noor (Mountain of Light). Visitors often perform prayers and prayers for the martyrs near a waterfall on the mountain’s path, adding a sense of reverence to the area.
Statues at Kooh Sangi Park in Mashhad
In the past, the mayor of Milan gifted several beautiful statues, masterpieces by Italian artists, to the mayor of Mashhad. Among these statues, two stone lion statues were placed at the park's entrance, and two human statues were positioned beside the large pool of Kooh Sangi, facing the restaurant and hall.
After the revolution, the human statues and the crown atop the mountain were removed, and new statues were installed in their place.
Recreational and Welfare Facilities at Kooh Sangi Park
Kooh Sangi Park is the third most popular tourist attraction in Mashhad, following the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza and the Tomb of Ferdowsi. Kooh Sangi has evolved into a recreational and tourist destination since the Pahlavi era, with facilities that attract people of all interests.
The park is designed as a series of seven interconnected gardens, each offering unique experiences. These include the Tomb Garden, Cultural Garden, Reception Garden, Stone Garden, Natural Garden, Sports Garden, and Entertainment Garden.
1. Reception Garden
The Reception Garden features traditional restaurants, cafes, fast food outlets, and a celebration hall, providing a place to relax and enjoy meals or gatherings.
2. Stone Garden
The Stone Garden houses the iconic Kooh Sangi and waterfalls, offering a peaceful resting area where visitors can enjoy the natural beauty of the park.
3. Natural Garden
The Natural Garden, located in the southern part of the park, is home to picturesque lakes, adding to the serene environment of the area.
4. Sports and Entertainment Gardens
The Sports and Entertainment Gardens offer activities such as cycling, carriage rides, and various sports facilities, making it an ideal spot for active visitors and families.
5. Cultural Garden
The Cultural Garden includes the Museum of Greater Khorasan, an open-air amphitheater, a prayer room, and children's facilities, offering cultural experiences and spaces for relaxation.
6. Museum of Greater Khorasan
One must-visit site in the park is the Museum of Greater Khorasan, which showcases historical artifacts, including stone tools, glassware, and manuscripts. The museum's architectural style is inspired by the Sun Palace at Nader Shah’s Khorasan Palace, and it offers a detailed insight into the region's glorious past.
7. Charsooq Market
Another popular attraction is the Charsooq Market, located within the park. This handicraft market offers Iranian art and crafts, including handwoven carpets, pottery, and oil paintings, perfect for visitors looking to take home a souvenir while supporting local artists.
Best Time to Visit Kooh Sangi Park
Kooh Sangi Park in Mashhad offers a unique charm throughout the year, attracting hundreds of visitors. However, spring and summer are often considered the best times to visit.
In spring, the park blooms with beautiful flowers and the trees begin to blossom, creating a vibrant and picturesque atmosphere. Summer provides a perfect escape from the heat of the city, with the cool mountain air making it a refreshing destination.
Visiting during the day or night both have their advantages. During the day, visitors can climb the stone steps to the higher elevations for a panoramic view of Mashhad, while enjoying the refreshing mountain climate.
For those who prefer evening activities, Kooh Sangi transforms at night, illuminated with colorful lights that give the park a magical feel. Watching the sunset from the mountain heights is also a memorable experience.
Opening Hours
The park is open 24 hours, but its recreational facilities are available from 9 AM to 2 AM. The park's museums and tombs are open from 8 AM to 5 PM, providing ample time for exploration.
Ticket Price
Entrance to the park is free, though there is a fee for visiting the Museum of Greater Khorasan.
Location of Kooh Sangi Park
Kooh Sangi Park is located in the southwestern part of Mashhad, in the Razavi Khorasan province of Iran. The park is approximately 11.5 kilometers (about 15 minutes) from the city center.
The main entrance of the park is situated at the end of Kooh Sangi Street, with additional entrances from Abu Dhar Ghafari Street and the Kalantari Highway. The park is easily accessible and well-known for its stunning views and recreational opportunities.
How to Get There
To reach Kooh Sangi Park, visitors can take a taxi from Mashhad International Airport or the city’s bus terminal. From the Mashhad Railway Station, buses and taxis are also available for a quick ride to the park.
For public transportation, the Kooh Sangi Bus Station is located near the park, and the Kooh Sangi Metro Station is just a two-minute walk from the park's eastern entrance.
Tourist Attractions Nearby
1. Mellat Garden (Park)
Mellat Park, located in the western part of Mashhad, is one of the oldest parks in the city. It features various sports facilities, including football, basketball, volleyball, and tennis courts.
The park also hosts one of the most famous amusement parks in Mashhad, featuring the largest outdoor swimming pool in the city, with a capacity of 400 people, and the tallest Ferris wheel in the Middle East at 80 meters. The park offers a range of exciting rides such as roller coasters, bumper cars, and a space shuttle.
2. Naderi Garden (Nader Shah’s Tomb)
Naderi Garden is home to the tomb of Nader Shah Afshar, the founder of the Afsharid dynasty. The tomb, designed by Iranian architect Seyhun, was built between 1957 and 1963 and now serves as a museum.
The site includes exhibitions of weapons, arts from the Afsharid period, and historical memorabilia. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive statue of Nader Shah on horseback, created by the renowned sculptor Abolhassan Sedighi.
3. Malek House
Malek House is a historic building and a symbol of Safavid-era architecture. It was the residence of Haji Hossein Malek, a wealthy businessman, and philanthropist.
The house now serves as the center for traditional arts in Khorasan Razavi and houses a museum showcasing the region’s cultural heritage. Visitors can admire delicate brickwork, stained-glass windows, and intricate woodwork in this beautifully preserved mansion.
Dining and Accomodation at Kooh Sangi Park
Kooh Sangi Park in Mashhad is surrounded by a variety of dining and accommodation options, making it an ideal location for visitors looking to explore the city. Below are some popular restaurants and hotels near the park:
Restaurants Near Kooh Sangi Park
- Dizi Saray Kooh Sangi (1.6 kilometers): A local favorite for traditional Persian stews and dishes.
- House Grill (1.6 kilometers): Offers a variety of grilled meats and flavorful sides.
- Livo Italian Restaurant (1.7 kilometers): For a taste of Italy in Mashhad, featuring a range of Italian classics.
- Ghasr-e-Darvish Restaurant (1.8 kilometers): Serving Persian delicacies in a cozy, traditional setting.
- Narmak Restaurant (2.5 kilometers): Known for its delicious local and regional specialties.
| Related: Top 7 Restaurants in Mashhad
Hotels Near Kooh Sangi Park
- Homa Hotel (2.8 kilometers): A luxury hotel offering comfort and modern amenities.
- Asia Hotel (3.8 kilometers): A well-established hotel providing excellent services and convenient location.
- Ghasr-e-Talaei Hotel (5.2 kilometers): A high-end hotel known for its sophisticated facilities.
- Helma Hotel (5.2 kilometers): Offers stylish rooms and excellent hospitality.
- Javaher Shargh Hotel (6 kilometers): A comfortable hotel with easy access to the park and surrounding attractions.
| Related: Best Hotels in Mashhad
Bottom Line
Kooh Sangi Park in Mashhad is a top destination for both locals and tourists, offering a peaceful escape from the city. As the third most popular tourist attraction in Mashhad, it stands out for its rich history, stunning views, and diverse recreational facilities.
The park, with its unique geological features and multiple gardens, is perfect for families, nature lovers, and history enthusiasts alike. Visitors can enjoy activities ranging from sightseeing and hiking to exploring cultural sites like the Museum of Greater Khorasan and Charsooq Market.
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