Sorkheh Hesar National Park in Tehran

Sorkheh Hesar Forest Park, one of Tehran's oldest forest parks, offers an enticing option for a day trip. With a history tracing back to the Qajar era, this park stands out as a significant tourist attraction in Tehran, blending rich historical roots with extensive facilities.

Originally a royal hunting ground in the era of kings, the park has transformed into a natural haven, flourishing with diverse wildlife and captivating plant life.

Today, Sorkheh Hesar holds a distinguished position among Iran's national parks. The park's preservation and accessibility for visitors are carefully managed and monitored by the Environmental Protection Organization, ensuring its continued status as a captivating destination.

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Sorkheh Hesar History

Sorkheh Hesar National Park, with origins dating back to the Qajar era, proudly holds the distinction of being one of Iran's oldest hunting grounds. Its historical importance grew significantly after Tehran was declared the Qajar capital in 1774, leading to the establishment of this site as a royal hunting ground, placed under special protection by security forces and enjoying the favor of the monarchy.

Dating back approximately two centuries, Sorkheh Hesar Park and Khojir National Park collectively represent some of the world's oldest protected areas. Originating as “Qarg” during Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar's reign, its expansion under Fath Ali Shah Qajar encompassed the entirety of Jajrood Khojir and the Sorkheh Hesar region, officially declared as “Qarg”. The integration of additional lands and mountains from Jajrud in 1931 further solidified these areas as “Talvu Hazar Dareh”.

Formally acknowledged as a national park in 1980, under the stewardship of Minister Hoshang Ziyai, Sorkheh Hesar stands not just as a historical landmark but also as a crucial refuge for a diverse range of plant and animal species. Amidst the urban challenges of pollution in Tehran, this vast forest area plays a pivotal role in safeguarding life.

Encompassing over 9,000 hectares, the forest park boasts not only extensive woodlands but also a varied landscape featuring hills, mountains, springs, and plains. This diverse environment adds to the allure of Sorkheh Hesar.

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Sorkheh Hesar Climate

Sorkheh Hesar National Park, situated in a mountainous region, encompasses plains, hills, and elevations ranging from 1220 to 2147 meters. The climate is semi-arid, characterized by significant temperature fluctuations between day and night, with an average maximum annual temperature of approximately 19 degrees Celsius.

The park's topography includes notable landmarks such as Arakuh Peak at 2649 meters and the lowest point, Sengtrashan Plain, standing at 1100 meters above sea level. Key mountains in the area include Mount Sepayeh, Mount Beh Yadak, Takht Talaq, Kol Khani, Shesh Goush, Siah Ghar, and Hamruk.

Rainfall, primarily influenced by western and Mediterranean currents, occurs for about 8 months annually, from early autumn to mid-spring. Notably, the least rainy area is near Qasr Firuzeh, while the heights near Bidko Valley experience the most rainfall.

The park's water resources are primarily supplied by the Jajroud and Damavand rivers, as well as numerous permanent and seasonal springs. Wells, springs, and aqueducts are abundant, ensuring effective drainage and eliminating water restrictions in the area. Noteworthy springs include Chatal, Yadak, Anjirak, Rezak, Sheshgoush, Dareh Sharif, and Sochete.

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Vegetation Diversity at Sorkheh Hesar National Park

Situated at the crossroads of the tropical area of Varamin and influenced by the towering peaks of the Central Alborz range, Sorkheh Hesar National Park boasts a distinctive and diverse vegetation cover owing to its varying elevations.

The tropical region surrounding the park introduces a unique array of plant life, featuring species such as Tamarix, Haloxylon, Astraglus, Alhagi, and Peganum. Meanwhile, the foothills contribute to the park's botanical richness with steppe vegetation, including Sagebrush and cushion species like Acantholimon and Acanthophyllum. Medicinal plants such as Thyme, Alyssum, Yarrow, Kakuti, and Oregano further enhance the park's botanical textile, creating a visually captivating and ecologically rich environment for visitors to explore.

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Animal species of Sorkheh Hesar Park

Explore the diverse wildlife of Sorkheh Hesar National Park in Tehran, where lush vegetation and varied habitats create a haven for a range of animals.  As you traverse the park, encounter the graceful presence of goats, rams, and the elusive deer. The majesty of leopards and eagles adds a touch of wilderness to the experience. Keep your senses attuned to the surroundings, and you might catch a glimpse of the distinctive desert monitor and other captivating reptiles.

Among the snakes you might encounter are worm snakes, large whip snake, leopard snakes, hand snakes, water snakes, and Persian horned vipers.

For bird lovers, Sorkheh Hesar is a true paradise. With over 115 species gracing its skies, the park hosts a rich avian population, including herons, eagles, and a myriad of other feathered wonders. Whether you're a casual observer or a dedicated birder, the diverse birdlife here promises an engaging and serene encounter with nature.

Enjoy the nature of Sorkheh Hesar, where the rhythmic sounds of nature and the symphony of bird calls create an immersive experience. This sprawling landscape, dotted with captivating wildlife, invites you to explore its ecological richness and relish the wonders of the natural world.

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Facilities and Entertainment at Sorkheh Hesar Park

Designed to cater to various interests and preferences, Sorkheh Hesar National Park ensures a pleasant visit for individuals and families alike.

1. Recreational Areas

The park boasts a range of amenities to enhance your experience, including gazebos, restrooms, prayer rooms, and drinking fountains strategically placed throughout Sorkheh Hesar National Park . These facilities contribute to the comfort of your visit, ensuring that your basic needs are met seamlessly.

2. Cycling Track

For enthusiasts of outdoor activities, an 8-kilometer cycling track has been established on the east side of the park. Ideal for sports and games, this track provides a scenic route for cycling enthusiasts to enjoy their passion amidst the natural beauty of Sorkheh Hesar National Park.

3. Kaj Sports Complex

Step into the Kaj sports complex, a hub of fun and excitement within the park. Various halls offer a range of engaging games, including paintball, shooting, air hockey, control machines, dart throwing, and Foosball. Immerse yourself in a world of entertainment and friendly competition, creating lasting memories in this dynamic environment.

4. Narsi Complex

Adding to the array of entertainment options, the Narsi complex features billiards, tennis, and more. The park becomes a haven for sports enthusiasts, with football, volleyball, and basketball fields providing spaces for lively games and recreational activities.

5. Skate Park Academy

Discover the Skate Park Academy, an exclusive school for teaching skating within the national park. Whether you're a seasoned skater or a beginner eager to learn, the academy offers a unique opportunity to indulge in this thrilling activity during your stay at Sorkheh Hesar.

6. Walking Trails

Embrace the simplicity of walking amidst the diverse nature of Sorkheh Hesar Park. With its varied landscapes, walking becomes a unique and refreshing experience, allowing visitors to connect with the park's natural charm in a serene setting.

7. Cycling Routes

Cycling enthusiasts can bring their bicycles and traverse the specially designed cycling roads spanning eight kilometers within Sorkheh Hesar National Park. The paved cycling track ensures a smooth and enjoyable ride, making it an excellent choice for those seeking an active outdoor experience.

8. Picnic Areas

Families seeking a tranquil setting for picnics will find Sorkheh Hesar Park to be an ideal destination. On holidays, the park becomes a haven for families, offering ample space for picnicking and enjoying quality time with loved ones amidst the lush surroundings.

9. Children's Playgrounds

Families with young adventurers can enjoy well-designed playgrounds nestled within the park. Surrounded by the enchanting natural landscape, these areas provide a safe and enjoyable space for children to play and explore.

10. Camping Areas

For those seeking an immersive overnight experience, Sorkheh Hesar Park provides designated camping areas. Set against the backdrop of starlit skies, visitors can pitch tents and create lasting memories around a campfire in this unspoiled natural setting.

Other Features

The complex also features various restaurants, providing the perfect setting for lunch and dinner after a day filled with excitement. Additional amenities such as toilets, barbecue grills, and pavilions add to the overall convenience and enjoyment of your visit to this dynamic recreation village within Sorkheh Hesar Forest Park.

Best Time to Visit Sorkheh Hesar

Sorkheh Hesar dazzles in every season, each presenting a distinct spectacle harmonizing with nature's pulse.

Spring emerges as a masterpiece of rejuvenation, transforming the landscape into a canvas of lush greenery, kissed by a gentle breeze carrying the fragrance of blossoming flora.

Summer turns Sorkheh Hesar into a vibrant arena of fun and entertainment. The park hosts various festivals and engaging programs, creating an atmosphere of joy and merriment for visitors to revel in. The vibrant energy of summer breathes life into the park, offering a dynamic backdrop for memorable experiences.

Sorkheh Hesar adorns itself in autumn hues, with orange trees becoming captivating subjects for photography enthusiasts seeking the essence of the season.

Winter, serene and spectacular, introduces a different narrative to Sorkheh Hesar. While dormant nature whispers tales of tranquility, caution is advised due to the cold and scarcity of food, prompting wildlife, including hyenas, wild cats, and jackals, to venture out in search of sustenance. It is advisable to exercise caution during this season and, perhaps, choose other times to experience the majesty of Sorkheh Hesar without the wildlife encounters that winter may bring.

Sorkheh Hesar National Park Location

Find Sorkheh Hesar National Park on the eastern outskirts of Tehran, along Shahid Yasini highway, offering easy access to visitors.

Opening Hours

The park welcomes guests from 9:00 am to 11:00 pm on Saturdays to Wednesdays, with entry closing at 22:00. On Thursdays and Fridays, you can explore the park until 23:00. Plan your visit to enjoy the park's diverse landscapes and recreational activities during these accessible hours.

Bottom Line

Sorkheh Hesar National Park  is a must-visit for sightseers, offering a captivating blend of recreation and nature exploration. This vital area hosts significant animal and plant species in a well-designed park, ideal for sports, cycling, and leisurely walks. Immerse yourself in the natural beauty and pleasant weather of Sorkheh Hesar National Park, where every step reveals a thriving ecosystem waiting to be explored.

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