Step Back in Time at Behestan Castle

Located amidst the picturesque landscapes of Mahneshan, within Iran's Zanjan province, Behestan Castle stands as a testament to ancient architectural marvels.

Dating back possibly to the era of the Medes over 4,000 years ago, this fortress holds a rich tapestry of history and legends. Its strategic location near the Ghezel Ozan River and the village of Behestan adds to its allure, drawing visitors from around the world to explore its mysteries. Behestan Castle's unique construction, resembling hardened soil, sets it apart as a remarkable relic of Iran's past, inviting travelers to step back in time and uncover its secrets.

Historical Background of Behestan Castle

Behestan Castle, nestled near Mahneshan in Zanjan province, boasts a storied history dating back over 4,000 years.

Constructed during the migration of Aryans (Indo-europeans), it stands as a testament to the region's ancient origins and the ingenuity of its early inhabitants. Situated in close proximity to the Ghezel Ozan River and the village of Behestan, the castle's strategic location underscores its importance throughout the ages.

Originally known as "Kohan Dej" or "Old Fort," Behestan Castle served as a pivotal stronghold in the region, playing a crucial role in defense and administration. Over the centuries, it evolved into a symbol of power and authority, with various rulers utilizing its formidable walls to exert control over the surrounding lands. Its association with nearby villages, such as Behestan and Igli Bolagh, further solidified its significance in local folklore and legend.

Despite its historical prominence, Behestan Castle has garnered other monikers over the years, adding to its mystique. Referred to as "Devil's (Div's) Castle," ancient tales suggest that demons once roamed its corridors, lending an air of intrigue to its imposing structure. The castle's enigmatic appearance, nestled within the chimneys of the genie, has captured the imagination of generations, fueling rumors and legends surrounding its origins.

While early interpretations attributed Behestan Castle to the Sassanid or Achaemenid periods, recent research suggests a more ancient lineage. Believed to have been built during the period of the Medes, the castle's architectural style and strategic layout offer insights into the military tactics and defensive strategies of ancient civilizations. Excavations within the castle have unearthed artifacts dating back to the Islamic era, further highlighting its enduring legacy throughout history.

As visitors explore the ancient halls and corridors of Behestan Castle, they are transported back in time, immersed in the rich tapestry of Iran's cultural heritage. Legends abound, weaving tales of warriors and mythical creatures that once roamed its grounds, adding depth and intrigue to this ancient fortress nestled amidst the rugged landscape of Mahneshan.

| Read more: Most Beautiful and Historical Castles in Iran

Behestan Castle Architecture

Behestan Castle stands out not only for its historical significance but also for its unique material and striking appearance. Constructed from hardened soil resembling the chimneys of the genie, the castle's foundation is a testament to the ingenuity of its builders. Its mushroom-shaped stone, formed by erosion, rises like a tall minaret, adding to the castle's mystique. The exterior resembles a wall of interconnected chimneys, creating an otherworldly ambiance that sets it apart from conventional fortresses.

The layout of Behestan Castle is equally fascinating, featuring a labyrinth of interconnected rooms, corridors, and stairways. The castle's design reflects careful planning, with wide corridors facilitating easy access between different areas. Large and small rooms dot the landscape, each serving a distinct purpose. The large rooms, varying in size, were likely used for communal gatherings or storage, while the smaller rooms provided more intimate living quarters. Triangular or circular pits carved into the walls allowed natural light to filter into the interior, illuminating the otherwise dim corridors.

| Related: Traditional Persian Architecture

Visitor Experience

To embark on a Behestan castle tour, adventurers should first plan their journey to Mahneshan city in Zanjan province, Iran. From Zanjan, it's a 113-kilometer drive westward to Mahneshan. Upon reaching Mahneshan, travelers should continue for another 20 kilometers, heading towards Behestan village. Once at Behestan, visitors can proceed along the side road leading to Behestan castle.

Aspiring explorers should come prepared with appropriate footwear and basic climbing gear to navigate the rugged terrain surrounding the castle. It's essential to note that the path to Behestan castle is steep and uneven, making it unsuitable for elderly, disabled, and young visitors. Moreover, the castle lacks guards and lighting for night visits, emphasizing the importance of exploring during daylight hours for safety.

While exploring Behestan castle, visitors are advised to refrain from leaning or pressing on the castle walls or chimneys, as their endurance may not withstand external pressure. To enhance the experience and ensure a smooth journey, it's advisable to seek assistance from local guides familiar with the area.

Given the challenging terrain and lack of amenities at Behestan castle, travelers should bring along any necessary provisions for their visit. However, despite the absence of facilities within the castle itself, Behestan village is conveniently located nearby, offering amenities and services for tourists.

The best time to visit Behestan castle and the surrounding region is during the spring and summer months when the weather is pleasant, and nature is in full bloom. Conversely, late autumn and winter may not be ideal for exploration due to inclement weather conditions and potential structural weaknesses caused by rain.

| Interested in visiting Iran? Check out our Iran tour packages to find the one that suits you best!

Behestan Castle Nearby Attractions

After exploring the intriguing Behestan Castle in Zanjan, adventurers can continue their journey to discover other captivating sites in the vicinity. One such attraction is the Genie Mahneshan Chimney, located just 20 kilometers from Mahneshan city. These unique rock formations are mushroom-shaped structures formed by erosion (known as Hoodoos). Standing tall and thin, they resemble minarets, with another stone perched on top. The Genie Chimneys offer a mesmerizing sight and serve as a testament to the geological wonders of the region.

Another must-visit destination near Behestan Castle is Pari Lake, also known as Khandaqlo Lake or Shour Goli. Located two kilometers northeast of Pari village, this natural lake is a rare gem in Zanjan province. Stretching from north to south, Pari Lake is the only natural lake in the region, providing water for agriculture and aquaculture activities. Visitors can soak in the serene ambiance of the lake and admire its scenic surroundings, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and nature appreciation.

Each of these attractions offers a unique experience and insight into the natural wonders of the Mahneshan region. After immersing themselves in the ancient history of Behestan Castle, visitors are encouraged to explore these nearby sites to further enrich their journey. Whether marveling at the peculiar formations of the Genie Mahneshan Chimney or relishing the tranquility of Pari Lake, there's no shortage of awe-inspiring sights to behold in the vicinity.

Exploring the surrounding natural wonders provides travelers with a deeper appreciation for the diverse landscapes and geological features of the Mahneshan area. Additionally, a visit to Behestan village offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in the local culture and experience the hospitality of the residents.

| Suggestion: The Dome of Soltaniyeh in Zanjan

Finally!

Behestan Castle of Mahneshan stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural ingenuity of ancient Iran. Its unique material, mysterious appearance, and strategic location along the Ghezel Ozan river make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and adventurers alike. As visitors explore the interconnected rooms, corridors, and stairways of this ancient fortress, they are transported back in time to an era of kings and conquests. To truly experience the allure of Behestan Castle, travelers are invited to embark on a journey of discovery and immerse themselves in the timeless beauty of this remarkable historical site in Mahneshan, Iran.

Share your story!

Comment below and let us know about your Experience.

Your story inspires others!