Smoking in Iran: Social Norms and Regulations

Iran, with its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, is an intriguing destination for many travelers. If you're a smoker, you might wonder about the smoking regulations and culture in Iran.

This blog aims to provide comprehensive information about smoking in Iran, including regulations, local cigarette brands, prices, and tips for smoking while traveling in this fascinating country.

Smoking Culture in Iran

Public Perception and Practices

Smoking in public is common in Iran but not as it is in some other Middle Eastern countries. The islamic government has significantly influenced public behavior, and you will not see many people smoking openly in public places. The few who do smoke in public are mostly men. However, in cities like Tehran and Kish, you might spot some young women smoking in their cars or on the streets.

To avoid attracting unwanted attention, it is advisable not to smoke openly in the streets. Instead, look for cafes and restaurants that offer designated smoking areas, or smoke in the common areas of your hotel. If you are in more conservative cities like Qom or Mashhad, be even more cautious and try to smoke only in private or designated areas.

Social Settings

In Iran, the hookah, or qalyan, is a popular alternative to cigarettes. Smoking water-pipes is an age-old tradition with roots in Iran and India, and it remains a significant part of the culture.

You can enjoy qalyan at working-class tea houses and traditional restaurants, where it is often served with dates, sweets, and tea. Tea houses are popular social hubs where people gather to chat and relax. Some tea houses are men-only, so it is best to check before entering.

Qalyan is available in various flavors, and you will see many Iranians, especially young men, bringing their own water-pipes to parks and picnics. Smoking qalyan is a social activity and a way to unwind and enjoy time with friends.

Smoking Regulations in Iran

Legal Framework

Smoking in Iran has been subject to strict regulations since 2007. The Iranian government implemented a smoking ban in all public places, including state bodies, hotels, restaurants, coffee shops, public transportation stations, and government buildings. This ban was introduced to curb the health risks associated with smoking and to reduce exposure to secondhand smoke.

In addition to the public smoking ban, there is also a law that prohibits smoking while driving. Implemented in March 2006, this regulation aims to enhance road safety. However, this particular ban is widely ignored, and enforcement can be inconsistent.

The sale of tobacco products to individuals under the age of 18 is strictly prohibited. Violators can face confiscation of their tobacco products and a fine. This measure is part of the broader effort to reduce smoking rates among the youth.

Smoking Prevalence in Iran

Despite the regulations, smoking remains relatively common in Iran. About 20% of the adult male population and 4.5% of the adult female population smoke tobacco. This translates to approximately 12 million smokers in the country.

Smoking is a significant public health issue, with around 60,000 Iranians dying annually due to smoking-related illnesses. Smoking is responsible for 25% of all deaths in the country, highlighting its severe impact on public health.

Government Policies

The Iranian government has implemented various policies to control smoking. For instance, a 2010 law stipulates that smokers cannot be appointed to senior government positions. Despite these efforts, some prominent figures, including the current supreme leader Ali Khamenei, have been known to smoke.

Iranian Cigarettes

Iran produces a variety of cigarettes, catering to different preferences. Local brands are popular, and they are significantly cheaper than imported brands. Here are some of the most well-known cigarette brands in Iran:

1. Baham

Baham cigarettes are among the most popular local brands in Iran. They come in various types, including Nano Black, Super Slim, Super Slim Black, Full Flavor (Soft and Hard), Light, Medium, Small, Ultra Light, and Book. The nicotine content in Baham cigarettes ranges from 0.3 to 0.9 milligrams, and the diameter varies from 5.4 to 7.85 millimeters.

2. Winston

Winston is an American brand produced by Reynolds, and it is also manufactured in Iran. Winston cigarettes are known for their carbon filter, which can filter out pollutants in cigarette smoke. However, like all cigarettes, Winston contains harmful substances and poses health risks.

Winston cigarettes are available in various types, including XS, Slim, Light, Mix, X Style, Platinum, Red, and Ultra Light, with nicotine content ranging from 0.3 to 0.9 milligrams. The Red variant has the highest nicotine content.

3. Kent

Kent is another American brand produced in Iran. Kent cigarettes are known for their filter, which is designed to absorb harmful substances in cigarette smoke, thereby reducing physical damage.

Different types of Kent cigarettes available in Iran include Kent Plus, Kent Switch, Kent Core, Kent HDT, Kent Nano, and Kent Series S. The nicotine content in these cigarettes ranges from 0.1 to 0.7 milligrams.

4. Onyx

Onyx is a local Iranian brand suitable for those who prefer slim cigarettes. These cigarettes feature a nano filter that reduces the harmful effects of smoking. The nicotine content in Onyx cigarettes ranges from 0.3 to 0.7 milligrams.

5. Cigar

Cigars are also available in Iran and are considered by some to be less harmful than regular cigarettes. However, it is essential to note that one cigar is equivalent to a pack of regular cigarettes in terms of harmful substances and tobacco content.

Iranian Cigarettes Prices

One of the most notable differences for tourists is the cost of cigarettes in Iran compared to Europe. Cigarettes are extremely cheap in Iran. A pack of local cigarettes costs less than one euro. In major cities like Tehran and Isfahan, you can also find tobacco, rolling papers, and filters for those who prefer to roll their own cigarettes.

Here is a general idea of cigarette prices in Iran:

1. Baham: Less than one euro per pack
2. Winston: Slightly more expensive than Baham, but still affordable
3. Kent: Similar to Winston in pricing
4. Onyx: Affordable, especially for slim cigarette lovers
5. Cigars: More expensive than regular cigarettes, but still cheaper than in many other countries

Tips for Smoking Tourists

If you are a smoker planning to visit Iran, here are some tips to help you navigate the local smoking culture and regulations:

1. Respect Local Laws: Adhere to the smoking bans in public places and be mindful of the cultural norms. Avoid smoking near mosques, holy places, government buildings, or schools.
2. Use Designated Areas: Look for cafes, restaurants, and hotels that have designated smoking areas. These places are safer for smoking and will help you avoid any potential issues.
3. Blend In: Observe the behavior of locals. If you see people smoking discreetly in certain areas, you can follow their lead. However, always exercise caution and respect the local customs.
4. Carry Your Own Supplies: While cigarettes are cheap and readily available, it might be a good idea to bring your own preferred brand, especially if you are particular about what you smoke. Rolling your own cigarettes can also be a cost-effective option.
5. Enjoy Qalyan: Take the opportunity to try qalyan in traditional tea houses and restaurants. It is a unique cultural experience and a different way to enjoy smoking while socializing.
6. Stay Informed: Keep up to date with any changes in smoking regulations. While enforcement can be lax, it is always better to be aware of the rules to avoid any potential fines or issues.

Bottom Line

Smoking in Iran is subject to strict regulations, but it is still possible to enjoy smoking while respecting the local laws and customs. Cigarettes are affordable, and there are several local and international brands to choose from. The hookah, or qalyan, offers a cultural alternative to cigarettes and is widely enjoyed in social settings.

As a tourist, it is essential to be mindful of where and when you smoke, especially in more conservative areas. By following the local regulations and observing the behavior of locals, you can enjoy your time in Iran without any issues related to smoking.

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